Search results for "Cytidine Diphosphate Choline"

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A multicentre trial to evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of alpha-glycerylphosphorylcholine versus cytosine diphosphocholine in patients with va…

1991

An open clinical trial was carried out to compare the efficacy and the tolerability of 1 g/day α-glycerylphosphorylcholine (α-GPC) with 1 g/day cytosine diphosphocholine (CDP) both given intramuscularly for 90 days in 120 patients with mild to moderate vascular dementia. The clinical evaluation, carried out at the start as well as halfway through (45 days) and at the end of treatment (90 days), was expressed by psychometric tests (modified Parkside behaviour rating scale, Sandoz clinical assessment geriatric scale, word fluency test, Hamilton's rating scale of depression, narration subtest of Wechsler memory scale). Both treatments produced a definite symptomatic improvement and showed a v…

MaleWechsler Memory Scalemedicine.medical_specialtyCytidine Diphosphate Cholinemedicine.medical_treatment030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyBiochemistrylaw.invention03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled trialRating scalelawInternal medicinemedicineDementiaHumansVascular dementiaAgedAged 80 and overPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesChemotherapybusiness.industryDementia VascularBiochemistry (medical)Cell BiologyGeneral MedicineDrug ToleranceMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseGlycerylphosphorylcholineClinical trialTolerability030220 oncology & carcinogenesisAnesthesiaFemalebusinessThe Journal of international medical research
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Delayed post-ischemic administration of CDP-choline increases EAAT2 association to lipid rafts and affords neuroprotection in experimental stroke

2007

Glutamate transport is the only mechanism for maintaining extracellular glutamate concentrations below excitotoxic levels. Among glutamate transporters, EAAT2 is responsible for up to 90% of all glutamate transport and has been reported to be associated to lipid rafts. In this context, we have recently shown that CDP-choline induces EAAT2 translocation to the membrane. Since CDP-choline preserves membrane stability by recovering levels of sphingomyelin, a glycosphingolipid present in lipid rafts, we have decided to investigate whether CDP-choline increases association of EAAT2 transporter to lipid rafts. Flotillin-1 was used as a marker of lipid rafts due to its known association to these m…

MaleCytidine Diphosphate CholineTime FactorsIschemiaGlutamic AcidContext (language use)PharmacologyBiologyCell FractionationNeuroprotectionlcsh:RC321-571chemistry.chemical_compoundMembrane MicrodomainsIschemiamedicineAnimalsCholineLipid raftlcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryGlutamate transportersGlutamate receptorInfarction Middle Cerebral ArteryGlutamic acidmedicine.diseaseRats Inbred F344Ratscarbohydrates (lipids)Disease Models AnimalNeuroprotective AgentsExcitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2Gene Expression RegulationNeurologyBiochemistrychemistrylipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)GlutamateSphingomyelinNeurobiology of Disease
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